In this case, the RNC and Shaun McCutcheon of Alabama argue that
the aggregate limits are unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has been crystal
clear that political donations are protected under the First Amendment. Under
Supreme Court precedent, speech through contributions can only be curtailed to
combat quid pro quo “corruption or its appearance.” Aggregate limits do no such
thing. Allowing Americans to exercise their First Amendment freedoms to donate
to as many candidates as they wish does not create “corruption or its
appearance.”
John goes on to explain the importance of political parties:
One
shouldn’t discount the importance of strong, accountable parties and campaigns.
Parties have the ability to bring disparate groups together, to unite factions
and to find common ground. As Justice Sandra Day O’Connor said, “There can be
little doubt that the emergence of a strong and stable two-party system in this
country has contributed enormously to sound and effective government. The
preservation and health of our political institutions…depend to no small extent
on the continued vitality of our two party system.”
The current campaign finance laws have hurt the parties
but as John explains they have not stopped the money in politics.
The
outcome of this case will not change the amount of money in politics. But it
could affect where that money flows. Any law that distorts political speech not
only tramples on political liberty but also damages the way republican
government works. Current finance laws dramatically limit our political
parties, and as any American can tell you, the last decade has produced a more
divided politics.
This distortion of speech and money flow has ironically
led to the opposite of the result that so called reformers desire.
In
politics, money is like water. It will flow through the least restricted
channel. If you put aggregate limits on committee and candidate contributions,
the rest of the money will flow to groups which can take unlimited
contributions—SuperPACs and the like. The limits do not stop the flow; they
only redirect it.
Today the Supreme Court has the opportunity to bring some
sanity back to the system and to restore the first amendment.
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