One of the success stories of bipartisan cooperation in election administration
policy has been states’ adoption of online voter registration. While
there are holdouts, generally speaking, there has been a consensus it is a good
government reform that saves taxpayer dollars, increases the integrity of the voter rolls,
and makes it easier for people to register to vote or update their registration
record.
One of the
reasons why Republicans have been willing to back online voter registration in
several states was the fact that the application verification process is tied to the state’s DMV database. Typically how the process works
is an applicant will visit a state’s secure website and enter in various
identifiers such as social security number info, Driver’s License number, Date
of Birth, and other information. The information provided by the voter is
bounced against the DMV database which confirms that the various fields of data
entered in by the applicant match the record on file with DMV. That person can
then complete an application to register to vote or update his/her information.
RNLA’s report
on the PCEA commission’s recommendations endorsed online voter registration, albeit
with the caveat, that any application portal be tied to another official
database. RNLA’s PCEA paper notes:
States that have successfully implemented online registration have designed the system so that an individual applying online must provide information such as a Driver’s License number, date of birth, social security number information, other unique personal identifying information that is matched and verified electronically against state’s DMV records. The registration and DMV databases communicate with each other and ultimately inform the registration official that the applicant provided information on the application that matches information in the DMV database. Online applications should only be an option for those that can provide such matching information.
Well, RNLA saw
the handwriting on the wall and knew that liberals would be working to water
down online voter registration. There are now grumblings among liberal groups
that online voter registration is somehow discriminatory. Lloyd Leonard writing
at the national League of Women Voters’ blog argues
that states with online registration are “imposing a restrictive ID requirement
on voter registration online.” Going further he says, “These circumstances
raise concerns about voter discrimination, plain and simple.”
The reason Leonard
says is that most states require a Driver’s License or at least some record
with the state DMV to participate, ignoring the fact that the existing paper
based registration still exists for those individuals not in the DMV system. Some
states like Virginia allow a convenience feature to a voter not in DMV’s database
to complete the application online, print it and mail it in.
In its PCEA
report, RNLA explains the importance of tethering online voter registration to
an official state database. RNLA even leaves open the possibility of a state database other than DMV providing such a security feature but makes clear you need an extra
step to prove identity when an individual is registering to vote online.
Liberals are now trying to remove that important anti-fraud safeguard and in
doing so risk spoiling the bipartisan consensus on this issue. This is an
important issue to watch at the state level. Are states going to start watering
down online registration and remove its protections against fraud?
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